Thursday, January 31, 2013

 Brhamajala sutta in Buddhism, Chanting song and buddha images








Mahapanya vidayalai

(Affiliated Instute of Mahachulalongkornrajavidayalai University)

                                                                                                          Subject: Suttanta Pitaka:   

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Brhamajala Sutta: 

The Discourse on the Net of Perfect Wisdom. This sutta is the first of 34 suttas in the Digha Nikaya. Her long Discourses of the Buddha, comes from ‘brahma’ and ‘jala’. The sutta is also called ‘Atthajala’, Dhammajala, Ditthijala, Anuttarasangama Vijaya. The sutta discusses two main topics: the Ten Precepts, the Middle and the Great Precepts, while Majjhima-sila gives a detailed description of the practice of the sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth precepts.The 2nd and 3rd parts of the sutta discuss the 62 beliefs, these are divided into 18 beliefs related to the past and 44 beliefs about the future, with much information to ponder about the Buddha’s teachings. The elaboration ends with the buddha’s statement about the danger of clinging to these, as they are still influenced by desire, hatred, and ignorance.

The sutta starts with the Buddha traveling with his disciples between the cities of Rajagaha and Nalanda. Suppiya uttered some insulting words about the Buddha, his teaching, and his disciples. However, Brahamadatta praised and revered the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha. Until they arrived at the King’s resting place in Ambalatthika.Precepts in the first part the Buddha elaborates precepts that made people praise him or the Sangha as worthy of reverence. The lists of the Buddha’s higher precepts are categorized as follows. They are Cula Sila 12, Majjhima Sila 11, and Maha Sila.

Eighteen beliefs about the past, in the second part, the Buddha explains the major beliefs of ascetics in India. The souls are living in an eternal cycle of death and rebirth, differing only in name, location, and time. These kinds of beliefs have four origins: Ascetics and Brahmins who have reached a high level of meditation, who have reached the spiritual achievements, who have managed to recall the Earth’s evolutionary process from ten to forty times, who use logic and inference. The Buddha said that there are 18 types of eternal tic belief, all based on one of these four origins.The semi-eternalistic belief is described as belief that is based on the past. The Buddha told a story about a time the Earth was not yet formed.  The Abhassara realm died and was reborn in the higher realm called the Brahma realm and lived alone in the palace there.

Seeing this happen, the brahma being thought, “I am Brahma, Mahabrahma, the Almighty, Omniscient, the Lord of All, Creator, Master of all creatures. The second semi-eternalistic belief came from ascetics who were once Khiddapadosika gods,celestial beings that were too busy to experience desire-based joy and fun.All of the followers of these beliefs defended and clung to their faith and didn’t believe in other faiths. The beliefs on the universe is based on the speculation about the infinite or the limited nature of the universe. There are four ways: the universe is infinite, limited, horizontally, and neither infinite or limited.

Ambiguous evasion or eel-wriggling is introduced in the Brahmajala sutta. Four forms of ambiguous evasion: evasion out of fear or hatred of making false claims, hatred of attachment, hatred of debate, and admitting ignorance.The Non-causality beliefs stated that the Universe and the souls happened coincidentally. Two possibilities: there were gods called assannasatta, and the ascetics who based their thoughts on logic and thinking.

Forty-four beliefs about the future, A. the perception still exists after death ((15) like rupa, arupa...b. The Percepton vanished after death (8) like a rupa, arepa …and c. Neither there was Perception of No Perception after death (8) like a limited, unlimited. Annihilation beliefs the proponent of these beliefs declared that after death, existence simply vanished. The Atta was created from the union of father and mother’s essence, composed of four elements and on the death, these elements ceased to exist.

Five beliefs on attainable Nibbana the proponents of these faiths proposed that Nibbana’s state of bliss could be attained in the current life. The joy coming from the five senses can be enjoyed and attained thoroughly. Buddha’s conclusion “the Tathagata knows these sixty-two views. Knowing that dhamma, he does not view it in the wrong way. He realizes by himself the extinction of defilements (i.e., greed, anger, and ignorance of the Four Arya Truths). Buddha finally concludes the exposition of these ‘wrong’ beliefs by stating that these 62 beliefs.

The Buddha further explains that beliefs are origination from Contact as the cause. Buddha states that there are no possibilities of feeling without contact. Would see Dhamma(Truth) of Precepts (Sila), Concentration (Samadhi) and wisdom (Panna) which surpassed all the wrong beliefs. Ananda said the Net of Essence, as well as Dhammajala, the Net of the Dhamma, as well as brahmajala, Perfect wisdom, as well as Ditthijala. The Net of views, as well as Anuttarasangama Vijaya, thus said the Bhagava.


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                 Buddha Images:

 

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                                                                                                                                                                                                               Buddha's Chanting:

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Thank you for watching.....          


                                                                                                                                

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